[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.evus.cz\/hadrianus-cisar-cestovatel\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.evus.cz\/hadrianus-cisar-cestovatel\/","headline":"Hadrianus \u2013 c\u00edsa\u0159 cestovatel","name":"Hadrianus \u2013 c\u00edsa\u0159 cestovatel","description":"Hadrianus se narodil roku 76 v \u0158\u00edm\u011b. Na tr\u016fn nastoupil v roce 117 jako n\u00e1stupce zesnul\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Traiana. Ten jej na konci sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy adoptoval a prohl\u00e1sil za n\u00e1sledn\u00edka tr\u016fnu. Takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed byl typick\u00fd pro obdob\u00ed tzv. adoptivn\u00edch c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 trvalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sto let.
 P\u0159esto, \u017ee ihned po sv\u00e9m usednut\u00ed na tr\u016fn p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil sen\u00e1t, […]","datePublished":"2017-07-23","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.evus.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"evus.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.evus.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"evus.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/evus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a321145_w2339_t1532371818.jpg","url":"https:\/\/evus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a321145_w2339_t1532371818.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.evus.cz\/hadrianus-cisar-cestovatel\/","about":["Neza\u0159azen\u00e9"],"wordCount":405,"articleBody":"Hadrianus se narodil roku 76 v \u0158\u00edm\u011b. Na tr\u016fn nastoupil v roce 117 jako n\u00e1stupce zesnul\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Traiana. Ten jej na konci sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy adoptoval a prohl\u00e1sil za n\u00e1sledn\u00edka tr\u016fnu. Takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed byl typick\u00fd pro obdob\u00ed tzv. adoptivn\u00edch c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 trvalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sto let.
 P\u0159esto, \u017ee ihned po sv\u00e9m usednut\u00ed na tr\u016fn p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil sen\u00e1t, aby sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce Traiana prohl\u00e1sil za boha, svou politiku sm\u011b\u0159oval \u00fapln\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Hlavn\u00ed prioritou u\u017e nebyla jen agresivn\u00ed a neorganizovan\u00e1 expanze a podrobov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Naopak se sna\u017eil o v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 reformy st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed hranic \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.
 Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd \u010din pat\u0159\u00ed ur\u010dit\u011b pos\u00edlen\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy v r\u00e1mci st\u00e1tu. Nesoust\u0159edil se pouze na rozkv\u011bt a prosperitu hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta \u0158\u00edma a okol\u00ed, jako to d\u011blala v\u011bt\u0161ina c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f p\u0159ed n\u00edm, ale usiloval o prosperitu \u0159\u00ed\u0161e jako celku. Podstoupil proto mno\u017estv\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed m\u00edstodr\u017e\u00edc\u00edm v r\u016fzn\u00fdch koutech \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria.
 Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho cestovatele mezi c\u00edsa\u0159i. S\u00e1m osobn\u011b podnikal cesty po cel\u00e9 velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, nav\u0161t\u011bvoval provincie a \u0159e\u0161il vznikl\u00e9 probl\u00e9my p\u0159\u00edmo v m\u00edst\u011b vzniku, a ne a\u017e z dalek\u00e9ho \u0158\u00edma. To mu vyneslo velkou popularitu, hlavn\u011b mezi prost\u00fdm lidem.
 V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm reform\u00e1m se nevyhnula ani arm\u00e1da. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem u\u017e nebylo jen dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed a podrobov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed, ale hlavn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hranic. V\u00fdznamnou pam\u00e1tkou, kter\u00e1 se z \u010d\u00e1sti dochovala a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f je obrann\u00fd val , vybudovan\u00fd na p\u0159\u00edkaz c\u00edsa\u0159e v dne\u0161n\u00edm Skotsku.
 Zabezpe\u010den\u00ed hranic p\u0159ineslo \u0159\u00ed\u0161i na dlouhou dobu stabilitu a prosperitu. Ta byla naru\u0161ena pouze rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm \u017eidovsk\u00fdm povst\u00e1n\u00edm v letech 115-117 a bylo krvav\u011b potla\u010deno. Vyjma tohoto obdob\u00ed byl v\u0161ak c\u00edsa\u0159 Hadrian zn\u00e1m\u00fd hlavn\u011b svou laskavost\u00ed a spravedlivou vl\u00e1dou.
 Hadrianus zem\u0159el roku 138 po dlouh\u00e9m obdob\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nemoc\u00ed. Pochov\u00e1n byl v mauzoleu v \u0158\u00edm\u011b, kter\u00e9 s\u00e1m nechal vybudovat a dneska je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako And\u011blsk\u00fd hrad.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (18 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hadrianus \u2013 c\u00edsa\u0159 cestovatel","item":"https:\/\/www.evus.cz\/hadrianus-cisar-cestovatel\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]